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Trypanosomiasis, African
[Trypanosoma brucei gambiense] [Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense]

The two Trypanosoma brucei subspecies that cause African trypanosomiasis, T. b. gambiense and T. b. rhodesiense, are indistinguishable morphologically.  A typical trypomastigote has a small kinetoplast located at the posterior end, a centrally located nucleus, an undulating membrane, and a flagellum running along the undulating membrane, leaving the body at the anterior end.  Trypomastigotes are the only stage found in patients.  Trypanosomes range in length from 14 to 33 µm.

Trypansoma brucei sp. in a thin blood smear Trypansoma brucei sp. in a thin blood smear
A B

A, B: Trypanosoma brucei ssp. in thin blood smears stained with Wright-Giemsa.

Trypansoma brucei sp. in a thin blood smear Trypansoma brucei sp. in a thin blood smear
C D

C, D: Trypanosoma brucei ssp. in thin blood smears stained with Wright-Giemsa.

Trypansoma brucei sp in a thin blood smear Trypansoma brucei sp in a thin blood smear
E F

E, F:  Trypanosoma brucei ssp. in thin blood smears stained with Wright-Giemsa.

 

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