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Cystoisosporiasis
[Cystoisospora belli (syn. Isospora belli)]

The oocysts of C. belli are large (25 to 30 µm) and  have a typical ellipsoidal shape.  When excreted, they are immature and contain one sporoblast.  The oocyst matures after excretion: the single sporoblast divides in two sporoblasts, which develop cyst walls, becoming sporocysts, which eventually contain four sporozoites each.  Cystoisospora will autofluoresce under ultraviolet (UV) microscopy.

C. belli, wet mount C. belli, wet mount
A B

A:  Immature oocyst of C. belli in an unstained wet mount showing a single sporoblast.
B:  Immature oocyst of C. belli in an unstained wet mount showing two sporoblasts.

C. belli, DIC C. belli, DIC
C D

C:  Same oocyst as in Image A but viewed under differential interference contrast (DIC).
D:  Same oocyst as in Image B but viewed under DIC.

C. belli, UV C. belli, UV
E F

E:  Same oocyst as in Images A and C but viewed under ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent micrscopy.
F:  Same oocyst as in Images B and D but viewed under UV microscopy.

 

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