Monthly case studies [Last Modified: ]

December, 2008

Case 241
A small, cream-colored worm-like object was discovered in the diaper of a 15-month-old child.  The suspect worm was collected by the child’s parents and sent to the State Health Department for identification.  A laboratorian at the State Laboratory identified the worm but requested confirmation.  The specimen was sent to the Reference Laboratory at CDC for diagnostic assistance.  Figures A and B show the gross morphology of the specimen.  Figures C and D show smaller structures that were observed in the transport medium (10% formalin).  These smaller structures were approximately 85 micrometers in length.  What is your diagnosis?  Based on what criteria?

 
Case 241 Image A Case 241 Image B
A B

Case 241 Image C Case 241 Image D
C D

Acknowledgement:  This case was kindly contributed by the Connecticut Department of Health.

Click here for the answer to Case 241.

Case 242
A nine-year-old boy from Central America, who had recently immigrated to the United States with his family, was taken to a local health facility with complaints of intestinal cramping and intermittent diarrhea.  A stool specimen was obtained for ova and parasite (O&P) testing. A  formalin-ethyl acetate (FEA) concentration was performed.  The following figures show what was observed on a wet mount prepared from the concentrate.  Figure A was taken at 100x magnification; Figures B-D at 400x magnification (Figures B and C are of the same field but in different planes of focus).  The large objects of interest measured approximately 52 micrometers in length by 22 micrometers in width.  What is your diagnosis?  Based on what criteria?

Case 242 Image A Case 242 Image B
A B

Case 242 Image C Case 242 Image D
C D

Click here for the answer to Case 242.

Images presented in the monthly case studies are from specimens submitted for diagnosis or archiving.  On rare occasions, clinical histories given may be partly fictitious.

 

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